Smooth Base: HD Polyethylene slick hard bottom; Deck Skin: IXPE/XPE for an extra layer of protection; Bungee Straps: Built into the deck for gear storage; Easy ...Size: 10'5". Color: Seafoam/Navy. Add to cart. TWO-YEAR WARRANTY. 60-DAY GUARANTEE. FAST & FREE SHIPPING. This soft-top hard paddle board features a non-slip, full-grip deck pad, providing the ultimate comfort and stability needed for paddle boarding every type of water activity. Included Accessories.Hard Paddle Board vs Inflatable Paddle Board. Of course, there is a comparison to be made between hard boards and inflatable paddle boards. Hard paddle boards are great for speed and precision whilst in the water. Inflatable paddle boards are fantastic for traveling and general all round purposes.Most racers, surfers and touring paddlers use hard boards. The exception to the rule is whitewater paddling, which is solely the domain of inflatables. “A well-designed hard board will perform better in the surf, generally has more glide than an inflatable, and no pumping is required,” advises Gamble. Some paddlers also argue that hard ...The Pelican Flow Collection provides a beginner friendly paddle board that will endure through all of your ups & downs. The Flow 106 is best suited for lighter paddlers looking for a great all around paddle board this summer. ... Pelican International works hard to ensure our products are free from defects. Therefore, we will repair or replace ...The SUP Company is the largest Stand Up Paddleboard store in Europe; specialising in Inflatable SUP's and Hard Shell Stand Up Paddleboards as well as wingsurfing and foiling hardware. With two retail and test centre locations centrally on the south coast of Hampshire, they offer an unrivaled range of equipment with expert advice on hand. Easy Eddy Stand Up Paddle Board. from $1,189 00 from. Easy Eddy Paddle Board Cart. $249 00. Carbon Fiber Paddle. $269 00. Aluminum Paddle. $49 00. Fiberglass Paddle. Mar 11, 2021 · Many paddlers prefer hard boards over inflatables, usually because of the increase performance of a hard board. #1. Adventure All Rounder - MX. #2. ISLE Glider Rigid. #3. BOTE Flood Paddle Board. #4. Pau Hana Malibu Classic. Lite Tech: 12.8 kg (Est.) Board weight tolerance: Blue Carbon +/- 5% , Lite Tech +/- 6% , Rhino +/- 6%. “The Starboard Generation is just that: a board for the new generation of standup paddling. The Generation is a board that excels in multiple water conditions; whether it’s a touring adventure, a local race or even paddling into some ...At Starboard, we offer a wide range of hard paddleboards for everyone, from weekend warriors to SUP world champions. Our composite stand up paddleboards (hard SUPs) are designed for all kinds of activities on the water. Whether you are a big family wanting to spend quality time paddling on the water or a solo paddler who wants to explore nature, to wave riders ripping up …The best way to store your paddle board is on a SUP storage rack, indoors, dry, and out of the elements. This keeps your paddle board safe from UV rays, moisture, and heat and cold. Steel indoor storage racks, with foam padding will hold a lot of weight while protecting your board from the elements.Our job is to travel the world to find Stand Up Paddle boards and SUP gear that offer the best quality, performance and value for your hard earned money. It is ... By meticulously evaluating these aspects, you can select a hard paddle board that aligns perfectly with your needs, tastes, and lifestyle. Whether you are a novice discovering the joy of the water or an advanced enthusiast seeking new thrills, our range of hard SUP boards offers something that's optimized for all waterways, all tastes, and all needs, embodying the ideal of stability ... When it comes to traveling, the last thing anyone wants is to be stuck in long lines at the airport. One way to save time and make your travel experience smoother is by printing yo...Cruise Expedition Touring Paddle Board. From $1,599. Born on the cool freshwater lakes of Wisconsin, Loon Paddle Company designs the highest quality bamboo wood finish stand up paddle boards for flatwater paddling. From yoga to lounging, our light weight hard boards come in 10'6, 11'6, and 12'6 sizes to fit any rider so the whole family can ...The Driftsun Hard paddle board offers the same benefits as a traditional Hard Fiberglass SUP but with the Confidence of a very strong Outer Shell. Worry less about dings, dents or cracks. LIGHTWEIGHT & COMFORTABLE. Uncompromising durability in one lightweight package – The Hard SUP weighs in at only 29 Lbs. Equipped with EVA foam traction pad ...Atoll Stand Up Paddle Board. The board felt exceptionally stable in calm and choppy waters. It took nine minutes to manually pump up the board. One of the longest paddle boards we tested, the ...Feb 7, 2018 · Lifetime Horizon Hard Shell Paddleboard - The Lifetime Horizon Paddleboard is 10 ft. long x 34 in. wide. It has confetti EVA foam pads, a paddleboard leash attachment loop, front deck bungee, center carry handle, an integrated universal 1/4 in. -20 accessory mount, drain plug, and (1) 9 in. injection molded retractable fin. Stability. The Beach Performer is a hefty, wider board, earning it a solid, above-average score in our stability tests. This board is a great option for beginners, offering a super stable platform to get started paddling, particularly when you are on flat water. At 31 inches wide the Tahe Beach Performer is far from the skinniest of boards, but ...05-Dec-2019 ... Deciding between a hard standup paddleboard or an inflatable SUP all depends on what you're looking for. Here are a few pointers to aid your ...It offers an easy, stable ride where you can develop your paddling skills. The wide board body and brushed EVA traction pad offer balance and comfort on any stand up paddle board excursion. The Versa board is constructed from an EPS blank in a precision mold with a fiberglass and epoxy hard shell to make you a durable stand up paddle board.To keep your hard paddle board in pristine condition, cleaning it regularly is essential. Use a mild soap or detergent to gently cleanse the board, removing any dirt, grime, or stains with a soft brush or sponge. After cleaning, rinse the board thoroughly with fresh water, avoiding the use of strong chemicals or abrasive cleaners that could ...Ann inflatable paddle board that is surprisingly stable and performs similar to a hard board. Drawbacks of the Red Paddle Co. Voyager At 28” wide, the Voyager is definitely on the narrow side.All-water race paddle board: The most popular design is the wave and all-water race board, thanks to its versatility, a rider only needs one board that they can use in any condition – if this sounds like what you need, then Starboard’s All Star is a great all-round race board. All-water race paddle boards also feature multiple carry handle ...When it comes to comparing costs within (almost) the same range of features and functionality in the inflatable paddle board vs hard battle, hard boards are more expensive than inflatable boards. This is because hard boards, on average, tend to last longer than inflatable boards, so thinking long-term, it is a wise decision.Dimensions: 4-1/4″ x 16-1/2″ x 12-1/2″ or 6-3/4″ x 16-1/2″ x 12-1/2″ Materials: Premium-grade insulation cloth Attachment Style: SUP Bungees or D rings Can Storage: 10 or 20 Cans The Gili Paddle Board Deck Cooler Bag is a great bag for a day out on the lake with friends, when you are the designated drink holder. This particular bag comes in 2 …Amazon.com: Pelican - SUP - Hardshell Stand-Up Paddleboard - Lightweight Board with a Bottom Fin for Paddling, Non-Slip Deck - Perfect for Youth & …The Pau Hana Malibu Classic is a great beginner to intermediate hard paddle board. The Malibu Classic is a very durable board, at an affordable price, that can withstand taking a beating. The durability comes from the EPS foam core of the board being wrapped in ABS plastic and vacuum formed with Kevlar reinforcement lining the rails for … 2022 app sup surf world champion “The new 7’2”x23.5” Pro is that one board that I’ve been looking for during my SUP carrier, a board that has drive and that can hold in bigger waves. The big difference comparing last year’s Pro board that got me world champion and that one is the pulled in thinner pin tail. The Pau Hana Malibu Classic is a great beginner to intermediate hard paddle board. The Malibu Classic is a very durable board, at an affordable price, that can withstand taking a beating. The durability comes from the EPS foam core of the board being wrapped in ABS plastic and vacuum formed with Kevlar reinforcement lining the rails for …At Starboard, we offer a wide range of hard paddleboards for everyone, from weekend warriors to SUP world champions. Our composite stand up paddleboards (hard SUPs) are designed for all kinds of activities on the water. Whether you are a big family wanting to spend quality time paddling on the water or a solo paddler who wants to explore nature, to wave riders ripping up …MISSION. $ 1,499.00 – $ 1,599.00. Enjoy the feeling of stability as you glide across the water on an Imagine Surf hard stand up paddleboard. Each of our hard paddleboards features a built-in Windsurf universal mount that lets you enjoy even more water sports with a single board. Whether you enjoy the ocean or the lake, our hard paddleboards ...The Benefits of Hard Paddleboards. Stability is one of the big benefits of a hard SUP. There is always going to be a little bit of flex in an inflatable SUP, whereas … keeping waterways clean. passionate outdoor lovers. Shop high-quality hard paddle boards from iROCKER. Solid boards with BlackRock Construction encased in a 1.3mm polycarbonate ABS outer shell. 03/2024. 3. GYMAX Surfboard, 6FT Stand Up Paddle Board with Removable Fins & Safety Leash, Lightweight Non-Slip... $99.99 $89.99. See on Amazon. 4. Roc Inflatable Stand Up Paddle Boards with Premium SUP Paddle Board Accessories, Wide Stable Design,... See on …Stability. The Beach Performer is a hefty, wider board, earning it a solid, above-average score in our stability tests. This board is a great option for beginners, offering a super stable platform to get started paddling, particularly when you are on flat water. At 31 inches wide the Tahe Beach Performer is far from the skinniest of boards, but ...The Glide Retro is a lightweight & durable board that is super fun to ride. Perfect for SUP Yoga or paddling the lake. Available at Riverbound Sports. Paddle Board Sale - Up To 50% Off MSRP! 2024 Cruiser SUP® Xplorer Woody Hard Shell Paddle Board Package is the best family Stand Up Paddle Board with hard shell and 2 Year Warranty. Premium quality, stunning woody graphics and extra features. The most durable, scratch and ding resistant paddle boards we offer. 2022 app sup surf world champion “The new 7’2”x23.5” Pro is that one board that I’ve been looking for during my SUP carrier, a board that has drive and that can hold in bigger waves. The big difference comparing last year’s Pro board that got me world champion and that one is the pulled in thinner pin tail. While the Seaquest 10 is far from the best paddle board in terms of performance, it sets itself apart with its extraordinarily durable construction and reasonable price point. This board doesn't offer great glide performance and can get a bit finicky in rougher waters, but it is exceptionally stable. It's more akin to an actual boat, like a canoe or kayak than a stand … Discover the the GLIDE Retro Hardboard. The ultimate durable all-around board for recreational paddlers and families alike. Expertly engineered for various SUP disciplines, this board ensures stability and balance as you navigate diverse waterways with confidence.The Retro Hardboard features a double concave bottom, hand-shaped rails, and generous rocker for smooth gliding and effortless turning. Mar 11, 2021 · Many paddlers prefer hard boards over inflatables, usually because of the increase performance of a hard board. #1. Adventure All Rounder - MX. #2. ISLE Glider Rigid. #3. BOTE Flood Paddle Board. #4. Pau Hana Malibu Classic. Buy Now. Go to top. 12. Mousa iSUP 11′ x 34” x 6” (Tropical Zeal) At the fifth position on the best lightweight paddle boards list, we have picked a dual player paddleboard for adults. Its name is Mousa Tropical Zeal inflatable paddleboard. This paddleboard might be a …Atoll Stand Up Paddle Board. The board felt exceptionally stable in calm and choppy waters. It took nine minutes to manually pump up the board. One of the longest paddle boards we tested, the ...Cargo vans are a great way to transport goods and materials from one place to another. But if you’re not using a load board, you could be missing out on some great opportunities to...05-Aug-2021 ... Inflatable or Hard Board? Paddle Board ... 3 Ways to Paddle Faster | Paddle Boarding Tips from SupBoardGuide.com ... 10 Things to Know Before Buying ... A beginner-friendly flat-water wood paddle board, yet one that won't hold you back as you progress. Surf friendly in 4-5 foot waves. At a volume of 216 liters and a width of 32 inches, this 9 foot 10 inch board has more flotation and better stability than most traditional 11 foot plus cruisers on the market. Bote Breeze Gatorshell Stand-Up Paddle Board Set. $1299.00. ADD TO CART. Connelly Neptune Angler Stand-Up Paddle Board. $799.99. ADD TO CART. 1. Featured Categories. Shop Hardshell Paddle Boards at DICK'S Sporting Goods. At most, a high-end inflatable paddle board will only be up to $1,100. The same can’t be said about a hard paddle board. For one thing, fiberglass is a lot more expensive than PVC. Take into account the foam that goes into that fiberglass. Add them all up and you’ll find a board that’s at least $700.The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is an independent non-profit body responsible for the institution and interpretation of Generally Accepted… The Financial Accounting...The other reason you might choose inflatable is that they are generally lighter and easier to lift and carry. And if you’re using your board often, you can always leave it inflated and tie onto a car. The only downside to inflatables is that they don’t perform quite so well in choppy conditions and wind. So think about the location you ...DESCRIPTION. The Rackham 12′ Classic Cypress paddle board features ample surface area, flat deck and thick rails providing unmatched stability and capacity - especially for large paddlers or those looking to load it down and deck it out. Our most feature-rich platform, the Rackham is perfect for those looking to take their fishing and ...This is a versatile range for big to small conditions, best suited for beginner and intermediate riders. The all-new Wedge line upgrades the previous range of Wide Point boards. These boards have a pro performance and feel without compromising stability or volume. All boards are 32’’ wide to provide oat and stability for heavier riders to rip.Cascadia Board Co is Canada's top rated Stand Up Paddle Board company. Building award winning Inflatable Paddle Boards (iSUP's), Hard Paddle Boards, LED Paddle Boards, SurfBoards, and SUP Accessories. Lifetime Warranty. Free Canadian Shipping. 30 Day Riders Guarantee. 0% Financing.ISLE Cruiser Paddle Board. The ISLE Cruiser Paddle board is a hard stand-up paddle board that is built for versatility.. It is usually broader and wider than regular hard-shell paddle boards, which makes it more stable and simpler to balance for novices or people who prefer a more relaxed paddling experience.. The Isle Cruiser Paddle board …The decision between an inflatable paddle board and a hard SUP isn't just about the boards; it's about crafting your unique paddle boarding journey. As technology advances, both options stand ready to offer years of enjoyment, tailored to your lifestyle and paddling dreams. Whether you choose the portability and resilience of an inflatable ...Jun 13, 2019 · It is possible to surf with an inflatable board, but the performance will be far inferior. Hard paddle boards sit lower in the water and are usually thinner, so they tend to have a smoother ride, go faster, and go farther easier. If you’re looking to stay out on the water almost all day and go long distances, you’ll want to choose a hard ... Most racers, surfers and touring paddlers use hard boards. The exception to the rule is whitewater paddling, which is solely the domain of inflatables. “A well-designed hard board will perform better in the surf, generally has more glide than an inflatable, and no pumping is required,” advises Gamble. Some paddlers also argue that hard ...Scheels 2023 HO Inflatable 10' 6" SUP Board. $499.99. (0) Rave Kota Inflatable SUP Package. $519.99 $649.99 Save $130.00. (0) Out Of Stock. Loon 2022 Feather Light Standard Inflatable Stand Up Paddle Board. $799.95.The Thurso Surf paddleboard has three removable fins. These find ensure stability, but you can maneuver with the board easily. This wide stand up paddleboard has a full warranty for two years. The rider weight capacity is 320 pounds. Pros: durable wide paddleboard. 2 years warranty. includes paddle, bag and pump.Kayaks are a great way to get exercise while exploring open water. Cheap used kayaks can save you a lot of money over new ones. Look for good quality kayaks with extras like paddle...Paddle boards are large and hard and definitely hurt when they hit you. Remember when falling you fall away from the board to avoid it from hitting you in the water. Being alert when other people are around allows you to focus on your own activity. Swimmers, divers, and snorkelers all make for targets in the water.The Benefits of Hard Paddleboards. Stability is one of the big benefits of a hard SUP. There is always going to be a little bit of flex in an inflatable SUP, whereas …Amazon.com : ISLE Cruiser Stand Up Paddle Board & SUP Bundle Package, Soft-Top Deck, 235 Pound Capacity, 10’5” Long x 32" Wide x 4.5” Thick (10'5", Aqua/Navy) : ... We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card …Compare Product. $449.99. Body Glove Oasis 10' Inflatable Stand Up Paddle Board Package. 10' Stable and Ultra-Durable PVC Drop-Stitch Platform. Board Designed for Fitness and Yoga. Easy to Hold Paddle Integrated Carry System. Front and Rear Multi-Functional Water Bottle Holder and Handles.Advertisement While most of the things that you can't take on board an airplane are fairly obvious (guns, knives, explosives), there are some things that most people wouldn't think...Paddleboards come in many shapes and sizes. The most popular recreational paddleboards for general use are typically 10 to 11 feet in length and between 32 and 34 inches wide. However, paddleboards for solo use can range from under nine feet to more than 14 feet long, and from less than 25 inches to more than 36 inches wide.Paddle Board Thickness. You will also want to consider the thickness of the board as it relates to the capacity and volume. The thickness will also determine how well the board handles water, thinner boards will be better on flatter water surfaces, whilst thicker boards will handle chop and waves better. Paddle Board FinsStephen Bainbridge has an idea for addressing the shortcomings of how corporations are governed today: replace the board of directors with a company. Stephen Bainbridge has an idea...This is a versatile range for big to small conditions, best suited for beginner and intermediate riders. The all-new Wedge line upgrades the previous range of Wide Point boards. These boards have a pro performance and feel without compromising stability or volume. All boards are 32’’ wide to provide oat and stability for heavier riders to rip.BEGINNER WINGBOARD. The state of the art learning tool for Wingboarding. The length provides the glide and ability to stay upwind. Footstrap inserts are placed perfectly for the first Wing classes, helping to find the right foot positioning. The Starboard All Round Wave Hard Paddle Boards features a comprehensive range of SUPs that will get you ...An epoxy paddle board is a traditional hard, but lightweight paddle board that’s typically constructed of EPS foam with multiple layers of fiberglass and epoxy resin. The EPS foam construction creates a lighter, more durable stand up paddle board. On top, the board is lined with a soft deck pad for maximum comfort under your feet.Oct 25, 2023 · Cruiser SUP Balance Yoga Hard Shell Paddle Board at Cruisersup.com (See Price) Jump to Review. Most Versatile: Bote HD 12-foot Classic Cyprus Paddle Board at Boteboard.com (See Price) Best Hard Paddleboards. 1. Level Six. Eleven Six Touring. Leave a rating / review. Learn more. Shop Now. 2. Pau Hana Surf Supply. 11'6" Malibu Tour VFT. Leave a rating / review. Learn more. Shop Now. 3. BIC SUP. TOUGH-TEC 10'6" Performer. Leave a rating / review. Learn more. Shop Now. 4. Beginner sup boards: typically 10’6″-11′ long and 32-34″ wide All-Around sup boards: range from 10-11′ long x 30-34″ wide Touring sup boards: (are long for smoother easier glide) Typically 12-14′ long and 30-32″ wide Fishing sup boards: (often longer for better glide and wider for a more stable platform) Typically range from 11-12′ in length and …The best paddle boards you can buy in 2023. 1. Tahe Outdoor Beach Performer: The best hard-body SUP for hitting the beach. Price: £700 | Buy now from Decathlon. Most of the SUPs at budget sports ...Cons. Sitting near the top of our list of best touring SUPs for 2024 is the BLACKFIN Model V. This 12’6 long, 32” wide, 2+1 fin set-up SUP is super stable on the water without sacrificing that classic touring board speed. It is a heavier board at 29 lbs, but that’s due to its durable triple layer PVC construction. Modern hard SUPs are carefully designed and crafted SUPs made out of a combination of epoxy resin, EPS foam, and layers of fiberglass. This makes them lightweight and durable – two key qualities to consider when buying a SUP. Epoxy paddle boards glide with ease and cut through the water with speed, ideal for competitive races. Hard paddle boards are what most are familiar with in relation to other board sports, and that being an EPS foam core that is then covered with layers of ...When it comes to traveling, the last thing anyone wants is to be stuck in long lines at the airport. One way to save time and make your travel experience smoother is by printing yo...
ISLE Cruiser Paddle Board. The ISLE Cruiser Paddle board is a hard stand-up paddle board that is built for versatility.. It is usually broader and wider than regular hard-shell paddle boards, which makes it more stable and simpler to balance for novices or people who prefer a more relaxed paddling experience.. The Isle Cruiser Paddle board …. Drywall garage
The NIXY Newport G4 10’6” Paddle board is a popular choice for those looking for a beginner-friendly and affordable all around paddle board. A cool looking recreational paddle board, the NIXY Newport is versatile and stable. Its wide build makes it stable without compromising on the board’s maneuverability.Hardshell Paddle Boards. Filter. SHIPPING. Ship To. Select a nearby store. Ship. Pickup. Same Day Delivery. Sort: Most Relevant. Brand. Body Glove (1) Bote (1) Connelly (5) …Description. For entry-level and intermediate paddleboarders, the Lifetime Horizon Stand-Up Paddleboard (SUP) provides an affordable, stable, all-around …Hard SUP boards offer the advantage of rigidity, which provides great glide, speed, and control on the water. While faster and more stable than inflatables, hard boards are hard to transport and store. They can be much more expensive. Inflatable SUP boards are easier to transport and store, but they are slower and require inflating and ...Cascadia Board Co is Canada's top rated Stand Up Paddle Board company. Building award winning Inflatable Paddle Boards (iSUP's), Hard Paddle Boards, LED Paddle Boards, SurfBoards, and SUP Accessories. Lifetime Warranty. Free Canadian Shipping. 30 Day Riders Guarantee. 0% Financing.The Glide Retro is a lightweight & durable board that is super fun to ride. Perfect for SUP Yoga or paddling the lake. Available at Riverbound Sports.The ROC Paddle Board is a solid, stable package for paddlers that are around 5’10” and under. The board’s wider shaped tail and nose allows the board to perform more like a platform in the water. Its maneuverability is also good with 2 side bite fins and a slide-in center fin the board can be used in tighter waterways.Compare Product. $449.99. Body Glove Oasis 10' Inflatable Stand Up Paddle Board Package. 10' Stable and Ultra-Durable PVC Drop-Stitch Platform. Board Designed for Fitness and Yoga. Easy to Hold Paddle Integrated Carry System. Front and Rear Multi-Functional Water Bottle Holder and Handles. keeping waterways clean. passionate outdoor lovers. Shop high-quality hard paddle boards from iROCKER. Solid boards with BlackRock Construction encased in a 1.3mm polycarbonate ABS outer shell. 03/2024. At Starboard, we offer a wide range of hard paddleboards for everyone, from weekend warriors to SUP world champions. Our composite stand up paddleboards (hard SUPs) are designed for all kinds of activities on the water. Whether you are a big family wanting to spend quality time paddling on the water or a solo paddler who wants to explore nature, …Either way, inflatable SUPs are a popular way to go for those who want a general all-purpose paddle board. Inflatable paddle boards tend to be wider and a bit thicker than hard paddle boards. This …Online sticky note boards are a great way to organize and collaborate with your team. They’re easy to use, and they can help you keep track of tasks, ideas, and projects. Here are ...By comparison, some hard-shell paddleboards can weigh significantly more. Carbon fiber boards are the lightest, weighing around 25 pounds for the average single-person SUP.; Fiberglass boards are slightly heavier, closer to 30 pounds or so for a single-person SUP.; Plastic and wooden boards are the heaviest, typically averaging 30 pounds …A well-made 5 inch thick inflatable paddle board will generally be more stable than a hard board because of the difference in rail construction. A 5 inch thick inflatable paddle board will have a uniformly rounded rail whereas a hard board requires the rail to be tapered at the edges to reduce weight. Increasing the thickness of an inflatable ...Skip to content. Home; Products Expand submenu. Collapse submenu. Products. Collections Expand submenu. Collapse submenu. Collections.Cascadia Board Co is Canada's top rated Stand Up Paddle Board company. Building award winning Inflatable Paddle Boards (iSUP's), Hard Paddle Boards, LED Paddle Boards, SurfBoards, and SUP Accessories. Lifetime Warranty. Free Canadian Shipping. 30 Day Riders Guarantee. 0% Financing.Easy Eddy Stand Up Paddle Board. from $1,189 00 from. Easy Eddy Paddle Board Cart. $249 00. Carbon Fiber Paddle. $269 00. Aluminum Paddle. $49 00. Fiberglass Paddle.DESCRIPTION. The Rackham 12′ Classic Cypress paddle board features ample surface area, flat deck and thick rails providing unmatched stability and capacity - especially for large paddlers or those looking to load it down and deck it out. Our most feature-rich platform, the Rackham is perfect for those looking to take their fishing and ....